Difference between revisions of "Home Automation"

From Makers Local 256
Jump to: navigation, search
m (Cons: Added my two cents)
(Entry Automation: comments)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
=Entry Automation=
 
=Entry Automation=
 +
== General Implementation Notes ==
 +
* The system needs to be powered, and preferably include a UPS
 +
* Overriding key access is nice for graceful failure
 +
** Of course, this just underlines the fact that this is an access registry system more than anything
 +
* Probably need a normal handle in the door with an electric door strike for the cheapest implementation.
 +
* If the implementation simply replaces the metal key with a token, it will have the same problems.  Unless two- or three-factor authentication is used and/or the physical security of the lock and door are improved, it's about as secure as it was.
 +
 
==RFID==
 
==RFID==
 
===Pros===
 
===Pros===
Line 15: Line 22:
 
** Some writers are substantially more expensive.  Q:  Why the price difference?   
 
** Some writers are substantially more expensive.  Q:  Why the price difference?   
 
* Need a server
 
* Need a server
* Need an UPS for the server
 
* Need a deadbolt actuator that can be overridden standard metal key
 
  
 
==iButton==
 
==iButton==
Line 26: Line 31:
 
* 1 wire interface may be fakable with any interface that has the same signal levels (very cheap and easy buttonforging)
 
* 1 wire interface may be fakable with any interface that has the same signal levels (very cheap and easy buttonforging)
 
** ''prove it'' --[[User:Strages|strages]] 20:18, 8 May 2008 (CDT)
 
** ''prove it'' --[[User:Strages|strages]] 20:18, 8 May 2008 (CDT)
 +
** ''It doesn't matter.  Old keys are still eliminated from the system.  And the threat of theft through kicking the door in is much higher than copying a valid key.'' --[[User:Korc|Korc]] 20:51, 8 May 2008 (CDT)
 
* User may forget to log their entry to the area.
 
* User may forget to log their entry to the area.
 
** If door is open, no incentive to use key
 
** If door is open, no incentive to use key

Revision as of 20:51, 8 May 2008

Entry Automation

General Implementation Notes

  • The system needs to be powered, and preferably include a UPS
  • Overriding key access is nice for graceful failure
    • Of course, this just underlines the fact that this is an access registry system more than anything
  • Probably need a normal handle in the door with an electric door strike for the cheapest implementation.
  • If the implementation simply replaces the metal key with a token, it will have the same problems. Unless two- or three-factor authentication is used and/or the physical security of the lock and door are improved, it's about as secure as it was.

RFID

Pros

  • Hands-off access
  • Hands-off tracking of access
    • As long as user has their RFID tag on them, their presence within a certain proximity around the reader will be recorded.

Cons

  • Keys easily stolen with anonymity

Implementation

Materials

  • Need a reader with good range. Can be found for under $100
  • To build a system that can perform coming/going detection, would need two readers. or 1 + N readers, where N is the number of approachable directions
  • Need a writer. Under $100
    • Some writers are substantially more expensive. Q: Why the price difference?
  • Need a server

iButton

Pros

  • Rotating keys are available
  • Someone must have physical access to the fob to capture the non-rotating key

Cons

  • Hands-on access
  • 1 wire interface may be fakable with any interface that has the same signal levels (very cheap and easy buttonforging)
    • prove it --strages 20:18, 8 May 2008 (CDT)
    • It doesn't matter. Old keys are still eliminated from the system. And the threat of theft through kicking the door in is much higher than copying a valid key. --Korc 20:51, 8 May 2008 (CDT)
  • User may forget to log their entry to the area.
    • If door is open, no incentive to use key
    • Group of people walk in at once
    • Someone knocks and has the door opened for them
    • All these Cons are valid for any system --Korc 19:26, 8 May 2008 (CDT)

Induction

Pros

Cons